Outlining key social stratification theories

Outlining key social stratification theories

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Listed below you will find an explanation of the primary elements that form the social hierarchy in today's society.

The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society is divided into different groups. Every society contains different types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognisable components of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is mainly based on financial aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more well-off individuals. Often gotten through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant financial power. Consequently, middle class describes individuals with intermediate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals hold professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for high level academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to recognise people who cope with lower earnings. Economic stratification uses class to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.

The idea of stratification helps to comprehend why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to study inequality and how it impacts various groups within society. Authority and influence are 2 of the aspects that form societal power. The term power describes one's ability to affect decisions and control within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and politicians who manage the policies that govern society. Additionally, financial power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media personalities are active in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is mainly focused amongst wealthy and popular people. Without some type of social authority, it is impossible to assert power or control.

Throughout history, stratification has been shown to impact access to higher education, medical care and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to be conscious of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent people who are born into a social standing. Nowadays it can more info be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be earned through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would recognise the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of respect and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

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